Part of the charge from Canada and the United States to the Great Lakes Fishery Commission is to determine which measures will make possible the maximum sustained productivity of Great Lakes fish. The Commission has long recognized that habitat quality and quantity relate directly to this charge. The Commission has repeatedly confronted a wide range of habitat issues and concluded that its role in these matters is as an advocate for fishery resources and to act as a catalyst for the development of improved habitat assessment and management capabilities among the agencies with mandates and programs involving the welfare of the Great Lakes ecosystem. To achieve this end, the Commission has established a Habitat Advisory Board and asked the Board to work with the Commission to:
Persons appointed to the Board will generally be fishery or environmental policy makers, or persons with a broad overview of fishery and environmental matters who influence policy makers. Decisions are made by consensus. When consensus cannot be achieved, the differing opinions are described in the Board's report to the Commission.
For deliberations of this Board, the area of concern is as defined in the Great Lakes Fishery Commission Convention: "Lake Ontario (including the St. Lawrence River from Lake Ontario to the 45th Parallel of latitude), Lake Erie, Lake Huron (including Lake St. Clair), Lake Michigan, Lake Superior and their connecting waters,. . . " and the area of concern ". . .shall also apply to the tributaries of each of the above waters to the extent necessary to investigate any stock of fish of common concern, the taking of habitat of which is confined predominantly to the Convention Area."
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